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Foreign Exchange Dynamics in LATAM

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Antonio Giliberti
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It’s not the exchange rate. It’s the architecture; and ERA Group designs it.

Many CFOs still view FX as a market variable. But in practice, the greatest impact rarely comes from the market.

It comes from:

  • The institution executing the trade
  • The spread it applies
  • The strategy (or lack thereof) between Spot and Forward
  • And the lack of structural measurement

At ERA Group, we see this in international payment audits.

The problem is rarely volatility. The problem is usually the design.

The institution matters. Traditional banks play a fundamental role in credit and financial structuring.

But recurring, multi-currency, transactional FX is not always their most efficient product.

There are financial institutions specialising in FX, regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA), specifically designed to:

• Trade closer to the mid-market

• Apply tighter spreads

• Offer transparent pricing

• Reduce friction in international payments

At ERA Group, we do not seek to change banking relationships. We promote optimising architecture.

Specific case analysed by ERA Group Conversion of USD 782,345 to EUR for payment to a European supplier. Traditional execution: Wide spread. No clear benchmark against historical mid-market rates.

Structured execution through an FCA-regulated specialised institution, following a comparative analysis conducted by ERA Group:

Result: USD 19,145.78 recovered in a single transaction.

It wasn’t timing. It wasn’t speculation. It was measurement + design.

Forward vs. Spot: the silent mistake

In many companies, we see last-minute spot purchases. But when the flow is predictable… why wait?

In analyses conducted by ERA Group, the implementation of a smart Forward + Spot mix has generated additional improvements of: 30–70 basis points over purely spot execution. On an annual volume of USD 15M, that can represent: an additional USD 45K – 105K in savings.

It’s not speculation. It’s planning. Operational friction also erodes margins.

Cost per international transfer:

Before: USD 35

After: USD 5

Savings per payment: USD 30

For 1,200 annual payments: USD 36,000 recovered in fees alone.

Observed structural impact

When ERA Group combines:

• Benchmarking against historical mid-market rates

• Spread reduction (0.50% – 0.90%)

• Forward vs. Spot strategy

• Elimination of fees

• Use of specialised FCA-regulated institutions

For companies transacting USD 10M–25M annually, the impact can exceed: USD 150,000 – 300,000 annually. That’s not “banking optimisation.” It’s structural margin recovery. At ERA Group, we don’t sell currencies. We audit, measure, and design more efficient financial architecture.

If your company handles more than USD 5M annually in foreign currency, the question isn’t whether there’s exposure. It’s whether your current structure is optimised.

authors

Antonio Giliberti
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